Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What Is IVF?
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique in which a woman’s eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus to achieve pregnancy.
Who Can Benefit from IVF?
IVF treatment is recommended for couples who experience:
Blocked or removed fallopian tubes
Severe male infertility (low sperm count or motility)
Ovulation disorders
Endometriosis (chocolate cysts)
Unexplained infertility
Age-related fertility decline (especially after 35)
How Does the IVF Process Work?
The IVF journey typically includes these steps:
Ovarian stimulation: Hormone injections help the ovaries produce multiple mature eggs.
Egg retrieval (OPU): Eggs are collected under mild anesthesia.
Fertilization: Collected eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab.
Embryo transfer: One or more embryos are placed into the uterus.
Pregnancy test: About 10–12 days after transfer, a blood test confirms pregnancy.
Is IVF Painful?
The egg retrieval procedure is performed under light anesthesia, so it’s painless. Mild cramping or bloating may occur afterward but typically resolves quickly.
What Is the Success Rate of IVF?
Success rates vary depending on factors such as age, egg and sperm quality, and uterine health:
Under 35 years old: 50–60% success rate
35–40 years old: 35–45% success rate
Over 40 years old: 20% success rate
How Long Does IVF Treatment Take?
The entire process usually lasts about 2 to 3 weeks, depending on individual hormone response and egg development.
What Is Embryo Freezing?
Unused healthy embryos can be frozen and stored for future use. This allows another transfer without repeating the full IVF cycle, saving both time and cost.
Can You Choose the Baby’s Gender with IVF?
Gender selection is only allowed for medical reasons, such as preventing hereditary genetic diseases. Non-medical gender selection is not legally permitted in most countries, including Turkey.
Does IVF Increase the Chance of Twins?
Transferring more than one embryo increases the risk of multiple pregnancy (twins or triplets). For safety reasons, single embryo transfer is now the preferred approach.
Are There Any Risks in IVF?
While IVF is a safe procedure, possible risks include:
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
Infection or mild bleeding after egg retrieval
Miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy
With careful monitoring, these risks can be minimized.
How Much Does IVF Cost?
The cost of IVF treatment varies depending on:
Medication type and dosage
Laboratory technology and clinic expertise
Additional procedures like genetic testing (PGT, NGS)
It’s best to contact your chosen clinic for an exact price estimate.
How to Improve IVF Success?
Eat a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
Avoid smoking, alcohol, and excessive caffeine
Manage stress with relaxation techniques or meditation
Follow your doctor’s medication and appointment plan closely
Conclusion
IVF is a journey of hope and science combined. With the right clinic, a personalized treatment plan, and a healthy lifestyle, the chances of success are high. Remember — every couple’s path to parenthood is unique.