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Egg Donation Treatment Process


Egg Donation Treatment Process

Egg donation is an IVF procedure used for women who no longer produce eggs or have entered menopause. In this method, eggs are donated by a young, healthy, and proven fertile woman, fertilized with the male partner’s sperm in the laboratory, and the resulting embryos are transferred into the uterus.

Who Can Benefit from Egg Donation?

  • Women with low AMH levels, early menopause, or menopause

  • Patients with genetic conditions (such as Turner Syndrome) who cannot produce eggs naturally

  • Patients carrying chromosomal disorders that could be passed on to the baby

  • Women born without the ability to produce eggs

  • Patients with repeated failed IVF attempts

  • Patients with poor egg quality where embryo development or pregnancy could not be achieved

  • Women who have undergone chemotherapy or radiotherapy

  • IVF patients in whom no eggs could be retrieved

Because egg donors are young (between 20–28 years old), pregnancy rates in egg donation are significantly higher than in standard IVF, often reaching 80% or more depending on the patient.


Donor Selection

Donors are carefully matched with the couple’s physical characteristics and blood type.

Donors are:

  • Young (20–28 years old)

  • Healthy women with no fertility issues

  • Women who have previously conceived or given birth

  • Individuals who have undergone comprehensive genetic and health screenings

All donors are tested for Thalassemia and Cystic Fibrosis, and other medical tests are repeated regularly. This ensures that donors are not carriers of common genetic diseases.

All donors also undergo RECOMBINE testing, which analyzes more than 250 genes, over 250 genetic diseases, and more than 2,000 mutations. These tests are performed routinely at no extra cost, to reduce miscarriage risk, prevent recurrent pregnancy loss, increase treatment success, and avoid the transmission of genetic disorders.

In necessary cases, we also recommend the Invitae Comprehensive Carrier Screening (up to 569 genes), which provides expanded protection against genetic diseases and is suitable for all ethnic backgrounds.

At our center, the identities of donors and recipients are strictly confidential. By law, these details are never shared, ensuring complete anonymity.

Treatment Procedure

For each patient, mature, high-quality donor eggs (M2) are fertilized with the partner’s sperm. Depending on the patient’s age and condition, 2 or 3 embryos are transferred. Remaining good-quality embryos may be frozen and stored with the patient’s consent.

To maximize physical resemblance, donor matching is carried out according to the couple’s information and preferences.

All treatments are performed with strict digital privacy and security protocols. No patient information is shared with family members or institutions.

Duration and Logistics

The maximum stay for the patient in Cyprus is 1 week. Before treatment, routine tests can be done locally and sent to us, after which a personalized treatment plan will be created.

If the patient menstruates regularly, the donor is synchronized with her cycle for preparation. Alternatively, the father’s sperm can be frozen at our clinic, and embryos can be created with the donor’s eggs and stored until the optimal transfer time. In this case, the patient only needs to visit Cyprus for 1 day for the transfer. Freezing sperm has no negative effect on treatment success.

We also provide support for travel and accommodation. Patients may organize their own arrangements, or we can assist with hotel, transfer, and transportation bookings using our special clinic discounts.

Stay Healthy,
Cyprus American IVF Center

 

Frequently Asked Questions About Egg Donation Treatment Process

What is egg donation treatment?

Egg donation is an IVF treatment in which eggs from a young and healthy donor are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred into the uterus of the recipient woman.

Who can benefit from egg donation?

Egg donation may be suitable for women with low AMH, early menopause, menopause, poor egg quality, repeated failed IVF attempts, genetic conditions, chromosomal disorders, chemotherapy or radiotherapy history, or cases where no eggs can be retrieved during IVF.

How does egg donation work?

In egg donation, donor eggs are collected and fertilized with the male partner’s sperm. The resulting embryos are monitored in the laboratory, and suitable embryos are transferred into the recipient woman’s uterus.

Why are pregnancy rates higher in egg donation?

Pregnancy rates may be higher in egg donation because donors are usually young, healthy, and have good egg quality. However, success still depends on embryo quality, sperm quality, uterine health, and the recipient’s medical condition.

How are egg donors selected?

Egg donors are selected according to age, health status, fertility history, physical characteristics, blood type, genetic screening results, and medical suitability.

What age are egg donors?

At the center, egg donors are generally between 20 and 28 years old. Younger donors are preferred because egg quality is usually higher in this age range.

Are egg donors tested before treatment?

Yes. Egg donors undergo comprehensive medical, genetic, infectious disease, and fertility-related screening before being accepted into the donation program.

Which genetic tests are performed on egg donors?

Donors may be tested for conditions such as Thalassemia and Cystic Fibrosis. RECOMBINE testing may also be performed to screen hundreds of genes, genetic diseases, and mutations.

What is RECOMBINE testing in egg donation?

RECOMBINE testing is a genetic carrier screening test used to evaluate donors for many inherited conditions. It helps reduce the risk of transmitting certain genetic diseases.

What is Invitae Comprehensive Carrier Screening?

Invitae Comprehensive Carrier Screening is an expanded genetic test that can screen up to 569 genes. It may be recommended in selected cases for broader genetic evaluation.

Is donor identity confidential?

Yes. Donor and recipient identities are strictly confidential. Personal identity information is not shared, and donor anonymity is protected according to applicable legal and clinic rules.

Can recipients choose donor characteristics?

Donor matching is usually based on the couple’s physical characteristics, blood type, and preferences. This helps maximize physical resemblance where possible.

How many embryos are transferred in egg donation?

Depending on the patient’s age, medical condition, embryo quality, and treatment plan, 2 or 3 embryos may be transferred. The final decision is made after medical evaluation.

Can remaining embryos be frozen?

Yes. Remaining good-quality embryos may be frozen and stored for future use with the patient’s consent.

How long does egg donation treatment take in Cyprus?

The maximum stay in Cyprus is usually around 1 week. In some treatment plans, the patient may only need to travel for 1 day for embryo transfer.

Can routine tests be done before traveling?

Yes. Routine tests can usually be completed locally and sent to the clinic before travel. A personalized treatment plan is then prepared according to the results.

Is the donor synchronized with the recipient’s cycle?

If the recipient menstruates regularly, the donor may be synchronized with her cycle. This allows embryo creation and transfer to be planned at the appropriate time.

Can sperm be frozen before egg donation treatment?

Yes. The male partner’s sperm can be frozen at the clinic and later used to fertilize donor eggs. Sperm freezing does not usually reduce treatment success when performed properly.

Is egg donation possible with a one-day visit?

In some cases, yes. If sperm has already been frozen and embryos are prepared in advance, the recipient may only need to come to Cyprus for the embryo transfer day.

Does egg donation guarantee pregnancy?

No. Egg donation does not guarantee pregnancy. Success depends on donor egg quality, sperm quality, embryo development, uterine lining, the recipient’s health, and laboratory conditions.

What should patients consider before egg donation?

Patients should understand donor selection, genetic screening, confidentiality, legal rules, embryo transfer planning, embryo freezing options, treatment timeline, travel logistics, and realistic success expectations.

Why choose Cyprus American IVF Center for egg donation?

Cyprus American IVF Center provides egg donation treatment with carefully screened donors, genetic testing, confidential donor matching, personalized planning, and support for travel and accommodation.

 

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To get information about any questions you would like to consult on, simply fill out our contact form. As Cyprus IVF Center, we will get back to you.

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