What Is the HPV Vaccine? Who Should Get It and Why Is It Important?
The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective ways to protect against many HPV-related diseases, especially cervical cancer. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common virus that affects both women and men and often progresses without causing symptoms. Most individuals encounter this virus at some point in their lives; however, the risk can be significantly reduced with preventive measures taken at the right time.
In this article, we discuss what HPV is, why vaccination is important, and who is recommended to receive it.
What Is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a group of viruses with more than 200 different types.
Some of these types are harmless, while others can cause serious health problems.
High-risk types are associated primarily with cervical cancer, as well as cancers of the:
vagina,
vulva,
anus,
penis,
mouth and throat.
Low-risk types generally cause genital warts.
Because HPV infections often do not cause symptoms, they can be transmitted without being noticed.
Why Is Vaccination Important?
The HPV vaccine provides immunity against the most common and high-risk HPV types that cause cancer and genital warts. It does not treat an existing infection but is highly effective in preventing future infections.
Protection Provided by the Vaccine
Significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer
Protects against other HPV-related cancers
Helps prevent the formation of genital warts
Contributes to herd immunity by reducing the spread of the virus in the community
Who Should Be Vaccinated and When?
Ideal Age Range
Vaccination is most effective before the onset of sexual activity. Therefore:
It is routinely recommended for girls and boys aged 9–14.
Vaccination at Older Ages
It can be routinely administered up to the age of 26.
Between the ages of 27–45, vaccination may be given based on individual risk factors and a physician’s recommendation.
The HPV vaccine is not only important for women but also for men. In men, it reduces the risk of genital warts and HPV-related cancers and helps limit the circulation of the virus in the population.
Is It Safe?
The HPV vaccine has been administered to millions of people worldwide, and its safety has been proven through scientific studies. The most common side effects are mild and temporary:
pain at the injection site,
mild redness,
short-term fatigue.
Serious side effects are extremely rare.
Conclusion: A Powerful Way to Protect Your Future
Although HPV infections are very common, they are among preventable health conditions. Vaccination at an early age and at the appropriate time is of great importance for both individual and public health.
It should be remembered that the most effective way to prevent cancer is to take precautions before the risk arises. For information about the vaccination plan suitable for you, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.
