IVF Journey’s First Step: Comprehensive Pre-Assessment
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment is a scientific and hopeful step taken to achieve your dreams. However, the secret to success in this journey lies in the comprehensive pre-assessment performed before starting the treatment. To personalize the treatment and maximize the chance of success, the general health status, hormonal balance, and the structure of the reproductive organs of both male and female candidates must be clearly analyzed.
So, which tests are performed before starting IVF treatment and why? Here is the answer:
1. Gynecological Examination and Ultrasound Analysis
The first and most important step before starting treatment is the evaluation of the general condition of the uterus and ovaries.
Ovarian Reserve Check: Ovarian reserve is examined. This is critically important for understanding how the ovaries will respond to treatment.
Obstructive Condition Screening: It is checked whether there is any obstructive condition like fibroids, polyps, or cysts that might prevent the implantation of the pregnancy.
Uterine Structure Examination: The thickness and structure of the uterine wall are examined in detail. The inner structure of the uterus must be suitable for healthy implantation.
2. Hormonal Tests: The Key to IVF Success
Since hormones directly affect the success of IVF, these tests are indispensable.
| Hormone Test | Why is it Important? |
| AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) | It is the test that most clearly shows the ovarian reserve. Used to determine the dosage of the treatment protocol. |
| Prolactin | High levels can disrupt ovulation and may prevent pregnancy. |
| T3 – T4 – TSH (Thyroid Hormones) | Thyroid imbalances directly affect both ovulation and embryo implantation, so they are carefully evaluated. |
3. Detailed Evaluation of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes
The inside of the uterus and the fallopian tubes must be functionally healthy for the pregnancy to implant successfully.
HSG (Hysterosalpingogram): The shape of the uterus and, most importantly, the patency (openness) of the fallopian tubes are visualized with this imaging method.
Hysteroscopy (if necessary): If a suspicious condition or an obstructive structure is observed inside the uterus, the uterus is examined with a camera, and suspicious conditions are definitively confirmed.
4. Comprehensive Blood Tests (Infection and General Health Screening)
Determining the general health status of both the mother and the father and checking for infection carriage is critically important for both the treatment and the baby’s health.
Basic Blood Tests Performed for Women:
Hemogram: General health conditions such as anemia or infection are assessed.
PT – PTT: Measures the blood clotting time. This is important for the medications to be used in the treatment and potential pregnancy risks.
Infection Screening (HBsAg, Anti-HCV, HIV): The presence of infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B and C, and the HIV virus is checked.
Basic Blood Tests Performed for Men:
Infection Screening (HBsAg, HIV, Anti-HCV): Similarly, screenings for Hepatitis B, HIV, and Hepatitis C infections are performed.
Common Test for Couples:
Blood Type (Group): The possibility of blood incompatibility between the couple is evaluated.
Why is Pre-Assessment So Important?
Remember, IVF treatment is a marathon, not a sprint. Every test performed is not just a diagnostic tool; it is a guide that helps us create your personalized success map. Thanks to the detailed pre-assessment, your treatment protocol is customized, unnecessary attempts are prevented, and the chance of a healthy pregnancy is maximized.
If you are ready to take the first step towards the family of your dreams, we at [Cyprus American IVF Center] proceed with personalized solutions, where science and compassion meet.
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