What Are Intrauterine Adhesions?
Intrauterine adhesions are a significant health problem that occurs when the walls inside the uterine cavity stick together, disrupting the normal structure of the uterus. Medically also known as Asherman’s syndrome, this condition usually develops after procedures such as curettage, postpartum interventions, intrauterine infections, or certain surgical operations. While intrauterine adhesions may be mild in some cases, in others they can become extensive enough to significantly narrow the uterine cavity.
The most common symptoms of this condition include a noticeable decrease in menstrual flow, absence of menstruation, pain during menstrual periods, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss. In some women, adhesions may go unnoticed for a long time and are only detected during evaluations when pregnancy cannot be achieved. Since an unhealthy uterine lining can prevent embryo implantation, this condition must be carefully considered during infertility assessments.
The most effective treatment for intrauterine adhesions is hysteroscopic surgery. During this procedure, a thin camera is inserted into the uterus, allowing direct visualization of the location, extent, and severity of the adhesions. The adhesions are then carefully separated using specialized instruments, and the uterine cavity is restored to its normal anatomical structure. Preserving healthy uterine tissue during this procedure is extremely important, as treatment success depends not only on removing the adhesions but also on the ability of the uterine lining to heal properly.
After treatment, some patients may receive hormonal therapy to support the regeneration of the uterine lining. In certain cases, additional measures may be taken to prevent the recurrence of adhesions. Regular follow-ups and medical check-ups are essential to maintain treatment success. Particularly in patients planning pregnancy, the pregnancy process is planned only after confirming that the uterine environment has returned to a suitable condition.
Following the treatment of intrauterine adhesions, many patients may experience improvement in menstrual regularity, normalization of menstrual flow, and an increased chance of pregnancy. However, treatment success may vary depending on the severity of the adhesions, the patient’s age, the underlying cause, and the condition of the uterine lining. Therefore, individualized evaluation and an experienced approach are of great importance.
At Cyprus American IVF Center, the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine adhesions are performed using advanced hysteroscopic techniques by a team of expert physicians. The most appropriate treatment plan is determined by considering the patient’s current symptoms, medical history, previous procedures, pregnancy history, and fertility goals. Especially in patients experiencing infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss, correcting intrauterine abnormalities is a crucial step in improving pregnancy success.
If you are experiencing issues such as menstrual irregularities, reduced menstrual flow, suspected intrauterine adhesions, or difficulty conceiving, you can undergo a detailed evaluation at Cyprus American IVF Center. For more information and to learn about personalized treatment options, please contact us.
