What Are Intrauterine Fibroids? Symptoms, Treatment, and Effects on Pregnancy
Fibroids are benign growths that originate from the muscular tissue of the uterus and are quite common in women. Not all fibroids require treatment; however, depending on their location, size, and number, some fibroids can cause significant symptoms. Fibroids that grow into the uterine cavity, in particular, may be associated with menstrual irregularities, prolonged and heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, a feeling of pressure, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss. Therefore, proper evaluation of intrauterine fibroids is extremely important.
Fibroids that extend into the uterine cavity can make it difficult for the embryo to implant in the uterus. They can also disrupt the normal structure of the uterine lining, preventing pregnancy or negatively affecting the healthy progression of an existing pregnancy. Especially in women planning to have children, the presence of these fibroids can reduce the chances of pregnancy. For this reason, intrauterine fibroids are carefully evaluated during infertility assessments.
One of the most commonly used methods in the treatment of intrauterine fibroids is hysteroscopic myomectomy. In this procedure, no abdominal incision is made. The uterus is accessed through the vaginal route, and the fibroid is removed in a controlled manner using specialized surgical instruments. As it is a minimally invasive method, postoperative pain is less and the recovery time is shorter. Patients are often discharged on the same day or within a short period.
Before surgery, the location, size, and effect of the fibroid within the uterus are evaluated in detail. For this purpose, ultrasonography and, in some cases, hysteroscopy or additional imaging methods may be used. Proper surgical planning is of great importance for the success of the procedure and the preservation of uterine tissue. Especially when fertility preservation is the goal, the surgical approach must be performed with great care by an experienced team.
After hysteroscopic removal of intrauterine fibroids, patients often experience improvement in menstrual bleeding, a reduction in pain, and an overall increase in quality of life. In women planning pregnancy, the improvement of the uterine environment can increase the success rates of natural conception or IVF treatments. After the procedure, it is important to maintain regular medical follow-ups and monitor the healing process of the uterine lining.
At Cyprus American IVF Center, the removal of intrauterine fibroids is performed using modern hysteroscopic techniques by experienced specialists in women’s health and infertility. Each patient is evaluated individually, and the treatment plan is created by considering factors such as age, pregnancy expectations, the characteristics of the fibroid, and overall health status. The goal is not only to remove the fibroid but also to protect the patient’s health, comfort, and fertility potential.
If you have been diagnosed with intrauterine fibroids or are experiencing heavy bleeding, pain, or fertility issues, suitable treatment options can be thoroughly evaluated at Cyprus American IVF Center. For more information and to schedule an appointment, please contact us.
